For Immediate Release, July 24, 2013
California's Drift Gillnet Fishery Too Deadly for Endangered Sperm Whales
Feds Refuse to Give Fishery New Permit to Harm or Kill Marine Mammals
SAN FRANCISCO— The National Marine Fisheries Service
this week declined to issue a required marine mammal “take” permit for
California’s swordfish drift gillnet
fishery in light of the recent entanglement of two sperm whales, but agreed to call a special
meeting
next week to discuss possible emergency measures to allow the fishery
to continue operating legally while reducing interactions with these
endangered whales.
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Sperm whale photo by Tim Cole, National Marine Fisheries Service. Photos are available for media use. |
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The government on Monday reversed course after issuing a
draft permit last month for the fishery to kill and seriously injure
endangered sperm, fin and humpback whales. More than 13,000 comments
were submitted in opposition to the permit.
“This is a huge victory for sperm whales and other
marine mammals. Nobody wants this many whales to die in California
gillnets for a swordfish steak,” said Catherine Kilduff with the Center
for Biological Diversity. “These incredible whales are already
struggling under the stress of climate change, loud noises from
military exercises and other threats. At the very least we can ensure
they don’t get snared in indiscriminate fishing nets.”
Drift gillnet fishing involves setting out mile-long
nets at dusk that drift freely where fish, sharks, turtles and marine
mammals feed during the night. The boats retrieve the nets the next day
and haul in whatever catch has been ensnared in the nets. On average
this California fishery — which primarily operates between Aug. 15 and
Jan. 31 — catches and discards more than 100 protected whales,
dolphins, seals and sea lions each year, as well as thousands of sharks
and other non-target fish. The vast majority are dumped back into the
ocean, many dead or injured.
”Whales, dolphins, sea lions and thousands of non-target
fish are killed in drift gillnets off California each year, said Ben
Enticknap Pacific Campaign Manager and Senior Scientist at Oceana.
“It’s time to stop the use of deadly drift gillnets and transition to
clean, selective gear types like the existing harpoon fishery for
swordfish.”
In April 2013 a federal report ranked California's drift
gillnet fishery one of the nation’s deadliest fisheries for marine
mammals. The National Marine Fisheries Service says that, on average,
more than 3 endangered sperm whales are killed every year by the
fishery — more than twice the number federal scientists say the
population can sustain and still recover. The agency is proposing to
make the California gillnet fishery one of two U.S. commercial
fisheries in the Pacific classified as a “Category 1” fishery, a
designation for those with “frequent” incidents of death and injuries
to marine mammals. The other is the Hawaii tuna longline fishery.
Oregon and Washington have already banned their fishing vessels from
landing swordfish caught by drift gillnets, leaving California as the
last remaining state on the west coast allowing this destructive
fishing gear.
Sperm whales have been protected under the Endangered
Species Act since 1970. The California-Oregon-Washington stock of sperm
whales are found year-round in California waters and reach peak
abundance between April and mid-June and from the end of August through
mid-November. In Washington and Oregon they have been seen in every
season except winter. Deep divers known to prey on the elusive giant
squid, females grow to 36 feet and 15 tons and males reach 52 feet and
weight as much as 45 tons. Newborn calves are about 13 feet long.
“This swordfish driftnet fishery indiscriminately
kills whales, dolphin and sharks and should be shut down forever. Why
should we allow this fishery to kill endangered species to deliver
seafood known to be so high in mercury that the FDA has issued an
advisory warning women and children not to consume swordfish, the
target species?” said Todd Steiner, biologist and executive director of
SeaTurtles.org.
The Center for Biological Diversity, Oceana and Turtle Island
Restoration Network requested emergency regulations and filed a notice
of intent to sue the federal government under the Endangered Species
Act in September 2012 because of the alarming killing and injury of
sperm whales, and other new information, suggested the government was
overlooking the fishery’s impact on endangered species. Conservation
groups’ efforts in prior years have forced the fishery to implement
closed areas to protect loggerhead and leatherback sea turtles.
Learn more about the Center's
Fisheries campaign.
The Center for Biological Diversity is a
national, nonprofit conservation organization with more than 500,000
members and online activists dedicated to the protection of endangered
species and wild places.
Oceana is the largest international
advocacy group working solely to protect the world’s oceans. Oceana wins
policy victories for the oceans using science-based campaigns. Since
2001, we have protected over 1.2 million square miles of ocean and
innumerable sea turtles, sharks, dolphins and other sea creatures. More
than 550,000 supporters have already joined Oceana. Global in scope,
Oceana has offices in North, South and Central America and Europe.
www.oceana.org
Turtle Island Restoration Network
(SeaTurtles.org) is a small but effective international marine
conservation organization headquartered in California whose 60,000
members and online activists work to protect marine biodiversity in the
United States and around the world.